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When we think of luxury watches, one of the first names that comes to mind is Rolex. Renowned for its precision timekeeping, Rolex has become a symbol of elegance and status, worn by celebrities, athletes, and watch enthusiasts worldwide. Beyond its reputation for high-quality craftsmanship, Rolex has also made a significant impact on the world of sports and the arts, being a major sponsor of global events, including prestigious tennis tournaments like the Wimbledon Grand Slam and motorsports like the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Best known for its exquisite gold and silver watches, Rolex boasts an illustrious history rooted in the heart of Swiss chronometry. The brand’s meticulous attention to detail and commitment to innovation have made it a leader in the luxury watch industry. From the introduction of the first waterproof wristwatch, the Oyster, to the creation of the iconic Submariner and Daytona models, it has consistently set benchmarks for quality and precision. But what’s the story behind Rolex’s founding? How did this global brand evolve from its humble beginnings to become one of the powerhouses of timekeeping? Unlike some Swiss brands with hundreds of years of history, Rolex has been around for just over a century, but it has made a huge impact on the watchmaking world. The company was founded in 1905 by a 24-year-old German named Hans Wilsdorf. Surprisingly, it didn’t start in Switzerland; it was actually established in London, England, under the name “Wilsdorf and Davis.” Hans Wilsdorf partnered with his brother-in-law, Alfred Davis, to create the company, which began by assembling and selling quality wristwatches. From the beginning, Wilsdorf wanted to ensure the highest quality of the watches his company produced. To do this, he used small, precise movements made by a Swiss watchmaking company based in Bienne, a small city in northwest Switzerland known for its watchmaking skills. This decision helped establish Rolex’s reliability and reputation. The name “Rolex” was officially registered in 1908. Wilsdorf chose this name because it was short, easy to pronounce in many languages, and could fit neatly on the face of a watch. After trying out different combinations of letters, he settled on “Rolex,” which he thought sounded luxurious and elegant. Wilsdorf’s choice of a simple and memorable name helped Rolex become well-known worldwide. The name quickly became associated with quality, precision, and style. Over the years, Rolex has continued to grow, becoming a symbol of success and sophistication. The brand’s journey from its humble beginnings in London to becoming a global leader in watchmaking shows Wilsdorf’s vision and commitment to excellence. To stand out from the crowd, Rolex focuses enormously on the quality of its movements. This relentless pursuit of precision in timekeeping has led to significant brand achievements. In 1910, it became the first wristwatch in the world to receive the Swiss Certificate of Chronometric Precision, an honour awarded by the Official Watch Rating Centre in Bienne. This recognition was a testament to the watches’ exceptional accuracy and quality. Four years later, in 1914, the Kew Observatory in the UK awarded its wristwatch with a “Class A” precision certificate. This certification had previously been reserved only for marine chronometers, which were essential for navigation at sea. Receiving this award was a significant milestone for Rolex, helping the brand gain widespread recognition in the UK, a nation that deeply values accurate timekeeping for its maritime activities. After World War I, the company moved its headquarters to Geneva, Switzerland. This decision was largely influenced by the heavy post-war taxes on luxury imports and the high export duties on the silver and gold used in watch cases. The move to Switzerland allowed Rolex to continue its tradition of excellence in a country renowned for its watchmaking expertise. Rolex has consistently been a pioneer in the world of wristwatches, introducing groundbreaking innovations. In 1926, it unveiled the world’s first waterproof and dustproof watch, known as the “Oyster.” This watch was a significant advancement for the industry, featuring a hermetically sealed case that provided optimal protection for the movement inside. The Oyster’s waterproof claim was tested in 1927 when Mercedes Gleitze, a swimmer, wore it while attempting to swim the English Channel between England and France. Gleitze became the first woman to swim the Channel successfully, and the  Oyster emerged from the 10-hour swim in perfect working condition. This event not only highlighted the durability of the Oyster but also brought significant fame to both the watch and Gleitze. The Rolex Perpetual movement was introduced in 1931. This innovative self-winding mechanism marked a significant advancement in watchmaking technology, allowing Rolex watches to be automatically wound by the wearer’s wrist. The introduction of the Perpetual movement helped establish Rolex as a leader in the luxury watch industry, known for precision, reliability, and innovation. In the following decades, the company continued to achieve remarkable milestones. Notably, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay wore Rolex watches during their historic ascent of Mount Everest in 1953, cementing Rolex’s reputation for creating timepieces that could withstand extreme conditions. The 1950s marked a period when the company began developing watches specifically as professional timekeeping tools for demanding activities such as deep-sea diving, aviation, mountain climbing, and exploration. This era saw the release of iconic models like the Datejust in 1957, the first watch to display the date on the dial, and the Deep Sea in 1960, designed for deep-sea diving. These achievements solidified Rolex’s reputation for producing reliable and robust watches, capable of performing accurately in the harshest environments. In the 21st century, Rolex continued to lead in chronometry, introducing innovative features like Cerachrom bezels. These bezels are made from an extremely hard ceramic material, making them virtually impervious to scratches and ensuring the watch’s durability over time. Its reputation for reliable timekeeping in extreme conditions was further enhanced with the creation of the Rolex Deepsea Challenge. This watch was specially designed for filmmaker James Cameron’s historic 2012 dive into the Mariana Trench. The  Deepsea Challenge was an experimental diving watch, certified waterproof to depths of up to 12,000 meters. It was engineered to withstand the immense pressures in the deepest parts of the ocean, setting a record as the world’s deepest diving watch. Throughout its history, Rolex has been at the forefront of precision timekeeping and is known for its reliability and versatility in various conditions. The brand’s commitment to quality is evident not only in its technical achievements but also in the elegance and style of its flagship wristwatches, particularly those crafted in gold and silver.